Ma kahi o 16 mau mahina mai ia manawa ke Kahu, ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēlā mea hoʻolaha UK hanohano i hoʻokumu ʻia i 1821 i kahi ʻatikala kahi a kā lākou mea kākau, ʻo Steve Rose, mahalo i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka weliweli kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me ʻO VVitch a Hiki mai ma ka Po a me nā lumi lumi e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka mea e weliweli ai hiki e.

“Inā e kipaku nei kekahi i ka weliweli i loko o nā ao hou, na lākou ia, akā ʻaʻole naʻe no ka manawa? E loaʻa mau kahi wahi no nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e hoʻopili hou iā mākou me kā mākou makaʻu mua a makaʻu i ka bejesus mai iā mākou, "i kākau ai ʻo Rose. "Akā i ka wā e kūleʻa ai i nā nīnau nui metaphysical, aia ka papa weliweli i ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka paʻakikī e kiʻi i nā pane hou - e like me kahi hoʻomana hoʻomana."

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka mea nāna i nānā i ka moʻaukala o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli, ʻike maopopo ia ua hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano i nā makaʻu a me nā pilikia kaiaulu.

Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pōkā atomika i Iapana, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea kolo nunui a me nā holoholona mutated, ua lilo ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka makaʻu a me ka maopopo ʻole o nā millennia e hiki mai ana a me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hoʻomana haipule i lawe ʻia mai ʻO ka Exorcist a ʻO ka Omena. Ua hana ke kipi kipi i ke kaikamahine hope loa i ka manawa like e hāpai ana i ka haʻawina pono o ke ʻano o ka moekolohe ʻole ke hiki i kahi mea pepehi kanaka mask.

Ua hana maoli ia i nā mea ʻelua a Rose i ʻōlelo ai i kāna ʻatikala āpau, a ua hāʻawi wau iā Mr. Rose i kahi heluhelu maikaʻi e pili ana i kēlā i ʻlelo pane e like me ka mea aʻu e kākau nei i kēia manawa.

ʻO Flash i mua he 16 mau mahina, a ʻo Anne Billson, kahi mea haʻi moʻolelo ʻē aʻe mai ia paʻi hoʻohanohano hoʻokahi – ʻo ia ka mea i kūlike ʻole me ka manaʻo ʻole me Mr. Rose, a i ʻole ʻo ia wale nō ma luna o nā mea āpau - ke haʻi nei iā mākou āpau i ka snobbish "post-horror" e luku nei i ka ʻano a Makemake wale ʻo ia e hoʻoweliweli iā ia i hope.

Ugh ... maikaʻi, no laila e uhaʻi iki kā mākou kākau ʻolelo a Ms. Billson.

Pono wau e ʻae ua kokoke wau iā Billson ma ka moku i kēlā paukū mua ke kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ka nui o nā mea aloha ʻole weliweli i lele i nā huaʻōlelo e like me "post horror" a me "horror kiʻekiʻe" ma ke ʻano he sub-genre e wehewehe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli lākou kekahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli. ʻOi aku ka pololei, e kāhea kekahi i kēia mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka weliweli, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no kekahi manawa i kēia manawa.

Ma ka paukū ʻelua, ua hoʻokaʻawale mākou i nā ala, akā naʻe.

"ʻOiai nani ia i ka wā e nānā nui ʻia ai ka makaʻu," i kākau ʻo Billson, "he mea hilahila ke waiho pinepine ʻia nei nā laʻana hanohano e nā loiloi a me nā mea pā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mea e hoʻopili ai i ka lakio waiwai nui. o nā punchbags koʻikoʻi o kēia makahiki. "

Ua papa inoa ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kekahi mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni āna i hauʻoli ai me nā loulou i nā ʻatikala kahi i ʻōpala like ʻia ai e ka poʻe loiloi. Kupanaha, eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā loulou āpau a Billson e mahele ai ke Kahu, The Times, a me nā puke pai ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli āpau.

He ʻoiaʻiʻo he pilikia ko kēia mau paʻi paʻi me ke ʻano, akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ka weliweli, ʻaʻole like me ka nui o nā ʻano ʻoniʻoni, he ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa i haku ʻia e hōʻike a loiloi i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli e nānā ʻole Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua a ʻO ka luna hoʻomalu ma ke ʻano he eviscerate i kahi mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ka hana ʻole ʻana 'O Citizen Kane.

iHorror, Fangoria, 1428 Elm, Kino hoʻowahāwahā ... Nui a hewahewa nā mea kākau taleni e mālama nei i ka ʻano, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā loiloi a mākou e kākau nei, e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā loiloi maikaʻi hou aʻe ma mua o ka manaʻo o kekahi mai kā Billson ponoʻī. paʻi.

Akā e waiho kāua i kēlā, no kahi manawa.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Billson i kāna momona ponoʻī o ka snobbery naʻauao ke kākau ʻo ia i nā alakaʻi e like me David Gordon Green a me Luca Guadagnino ʻaʻole hoʻokomo wale i kā lākou kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ka hōʻailona akā hiki a kamaʻilio pū e pili ana i kēlā hōʻailona i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kā lākou kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka mea kākau i nā luna a me nā mea kākau e paʻi i loko o kekahi mea "ʻaʻole lākou i maopopo pono 'i ka hoʻohana ʻana ʻO ke Nuna a ʻO ka luna hoʻomalu ma ke ʻano he laʻana.

"E like me nā moʻolelo kaʻao a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻao, ua kahakiʻi ke ʻano ma nā luawai o nā makaʻu mua a me nā makemake," kākau ʻo ia, "me nā kumuhana like ʻole e hoʻi pinepine pinepine i nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he cliche, akā pehea ia e wehewehe hou ʻia ai. mālama hou iā lākou. ”

Ma kēia wahi, ua hiki iaʻu ke ʻae – a ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā huaʻōlelo a Rose e kūʻē iā ia – akā hiki nō iaʻu ke kuhikuhi iā Billson i nā manaʻo he haneli i kau ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e nā poʻe huhū huhū huhū e hoʻowahāwahā a aloha i kēia ʻano ponoʻī o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli. Makemake lākou i kahi mea hou ʻokoʻa loa ma mua o ka mea a lākou i ʻike ai ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka manawa like, ka mea a lākou i ʻike ai ma mua me ka mea hana keaka hou.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka hopena o ka ʻatikala, like ʻo Billson me he mea lā he nui o kēia mau mea pā i ka hopena pilikia me ka ʻatikala a me nā manaʻo ma hope o ia. Wahi a ia he hale pule ākea ka weliweli me kahi lumi no kēia ʻano kiʻi ʻoniʻoni āpau, akā naʻe, makemake paha ʻo ia e hoʻouna i ka hoʻomana o nā mea aloha i ka weliweli i kahi hale ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻohe mea i kuhikuhi iki ʻia ma mua o nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi i kāna ʻatikala. (E nānā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e piliwi iaʻu.)

ke haiia'ku is kumuhana. He aha ka mea e weliweli ai i kekahi kanaka ke ʻeleu hoʻi i ka mea aʻe.

ʻO wau iho, ʻaʻole wau he pā o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli o ke kino i pīpī ʻia me ka gore a ʻike wau i nā ʻōpū o ke koko i kēlā me kēia manawa ke pani wau i koʻu mau maka no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka nānā ʻana. Manaʻo wau he cop-out ia e hoʻoholo ai e maʻalahi ma mua o ka makaʻu.

ʻAʻole naʻe hoʻokahi manawa, e manaʻo wau i ka weliweli o ke kino ma ke ʻano kūpono ʻole o ka nānā a me nā mea pā i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi e huhū wau i ka paʻi ʻana o kahi kiʻi hoʻoweliweli kino a me ka hoʻokipa maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana ma mua o kekahi o nā ʻano sub-genres aʻu e hauʻoli ai ʻoi aku.

I ka hopena o ka lā, aia kekahi poʻe i aloha ʻO ke kuleana a me ka poʻe i inaina iā ia. Nui a lehulehu nā poʻe i aloha like ʻO ke Nuna a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe i inaina aku iā ia.

Paipai wau iā Ms. Billson e like me kaʻu e makemake ai i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli weliweli i loaʻa ka pilikia me kahi ʻano sub-genre o ka weliweli e hana i kekahi mau mea ʻelua:

1. E nānā i nā ʻano kiʻi ʻoniʻoni āu e aloha ai a pale i nā mea makaʻu ʻole iā ʻoe, hana no ʻoe, a hoihoi paha iā ʻoe i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Maʻalahi loa kēia no Billson e like me nā mea āpau āpau aia paha he 10 mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni piha i lele ʻia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia no kēlā me kēia kiʻi kiʻi hoʻoweliweli hale kiʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
2. Ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni āu e manaʻo ʻole ai e nānā, nānā maikaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole loaʻa ka manaʻo āu e manaʻo ʻole ai he pono, e hoʻomau i ka hele ʻana. ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo i ka paio olakino ʻaʻole maikaʻi. Paipai pinepine au iā ia! Akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa olakino i ka ʻaoʻao manaʻo o kēlā me kēia paʻi.
3. A ʻo ka hopena, kau inoa paha i kekahi mau puka weliweli a kiʻi i kāu nūhou kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma laila ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana iā ia i nā paʻi paʻi e hāʻawi ʻole i kāu mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka manawa o ka lā.

I ka hopena o ka lā, pono maopopo iā Billson lāua ʻo Rose ʻaʻole hiki ke pena ʻia nā mea hoʻoweliweli e kahi palaki ākea. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke launa pū, akā hiki iā mākou ke hāpai i ke kūkākūkā i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka "ʻAno ʻoe" me "ʻAʻole makaʻu kēlā."