Mai ka wā o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli, aia nā wahine e noho aliʻi ana iā lākou. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau wahine ʻo Scream Queen, a ʻo ka wahine kaulana paha e koi i kēia poʻo inoa ma ka pale kala ʻo Jamie Lee Curtis. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ukali mau nā wahine alakaʻi o kēia ʻano maʻa i ke ala like me nā huapalapala a Curtis. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia paha he ʻekolu mau neʻe nui no kēia trope i ke kenekulia i hala: ʻo ka mea i kōkua ʻole ʻia, ka meʻe ikaika hou, a me ka mea ʻimi pono / hoʻopaʻi.

E hoʻomaka ana i ke au hāmau o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ʻo ke kuleana kumu o kēia wahine stereotype he wahine wahine nāwaliwali ia i uē a maʻule i ka maka o ka weliweli i kahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kā lākou ʻuwā. I ka makahiki 1920, ʻaʻohe alo o ke alo o ko lākou poʻe ʻenemi. Akā, alakaʻi i nā wahine i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me 1920's Ka Aha Kuhina o Kauka Caligari a me 1922's Kulanamu hāʻawi pio i ko lākou mau villain, cowering i mua o lākou.

No nā makahiki he ʻoniʻoni i mālama i kēia manaʻo o kahi lede alakaʻi nāwaliwali. ʻO Janet Leigh paha ka mea nui loa i kā Alfred Hitchcock kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻO Psycho. Ua kiʻi ka wahine wahine i ka pale kālā ma ke ʻano he nani a palupalu ʻo Marion Crane. Ua lilo ka nani lahilahi i mea pio maʻalahi no ka moʻoʻoniʻoni o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ʻo Norman Bates, i nā mokuʻāina maʻalahi loa: nude i ka ʻauʻau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hakakā hou, hālāwai ke ʻano o Leigh me kāna make mua, a ʻo kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i hoʻopaʻa i ka wehewehe mua o ka Scream Queen. Eia naʻe, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka mea hana keaka i kēlā manawa, ua hānau ʻo ia i ka hanauna hou o Scream Queen.

I ka hala ʻana o ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻomaka ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Scream Queen. Mai ka wahine kōkua hemahema i hāʻawi pio i kahi kāne hana hewa i kū i kahi ʻano wahine hou. kahi wahine e hoʻomaka i kāna huakaʻi hele a wiwo ʻole akā loaʻa ka ikaika a me ka mana ma hope o ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia e ka mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ma hope wale nō o kona ola ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua a me nā pilikia i kau ʻia e ka mea hōʻeha e hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ka ikaika i loko ona e lanakila iā ia.

Ua hele mai ke au hou o ka Scream Queen me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o John Carpenter Halloween e hōʻike ana i ka mea hou ʻO Jamie Lee Curtis, kaikamahine a Janet Leigh. I ka makahiki 1978 kahiko, ua hoʻololi ʻo Laurie Strode mai ka bookworm hipa e hāʻawi i ka mea mana i ka mea i pakele mau ʻia e boogeyman Michael Myers. Ma aneʻi ua hōʻike ʻo Carpenter i nā ʻano i hana ʻia no kahi mea maʻalahi i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana; ke komo i ka moekolohe ma mua a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ʻona a me ka lāʻau. Koho ʻia nā hoa aloha o Laurie e ka boogeyman o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e koi ana i ka pae a me ka hilinaʻi pēpē e kū aʻe a lanakila. ʻO kēia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i hoʻololi i ka maka o ka Scream Queen mai ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka mea ola a hoʻomāinoino ʻia.

Hāpai ʻo ia i kāna ʻoihana i loaʻa hou, ua hoʻomalu ʻo Jamie Lee i ke ʻano a kona makuahine i kōkua ai e hana. Ma hope o ke kūlana kūleʻa i Po Hoʻolaha, Kāpena Terror, a ʻO ka noe Ua lei aliʻi ʻia ʻo Jamie Lee Curtis ma ke ʻano he Scream Queen ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia o ka pale kālā e nā mea hoʻoweliweli.

I nā makahiki i hala aʻe, ua ukali nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kēia hiʻohiʻona no kā lākou mau wahine alakaʻi. I ka 80 a me ka 90 mau slashers e like me He Poʻomanaʻo ma ke alanui Elm, Pōʻalima ke 13^th, a Scream ua hoʻomaka nā hōkū wahine āpau ma ke ʻano he poʻe hōʻeha ʻole e ala aʻe a lanakila ma ke ʻano he poʻe i pakele, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ke akamai i ka hopena ma mua o ka mua.

Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā makahiki he XNUMX i hala iho nei ua ʻike mākou i kahi haʻalele koke mai ka subgenre i kapa ʻia ʻo "slasher" kahi i hoʻokau aku ai kēia mau kaikamahine hope loa i kā lākou mea hōʻeha. Ke loli hou nei nā wahine o ke ʻano, a ma kahi o ka manaʻo ʻole he poʻe i lawe ʻia i kahi huakaʻi a kahi hero i kā lākou hoʻololi hope loa ʻana i ka hopena o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ke hoʻololi nei ka Scream Queen hou i kahi mea ʻokoʻa loa.

ʻOiai aia kekahi mau slashers o kēia lā e ukali nei i ka hoʻokolohua a me ke kumu hoʻohālikelike maoli o ke kū ʻana o ka wahine i mea koa e like me 2016 Hush me starring Kate Siegel, a ʻo Jane Levy i ka hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia Mai hanu, nā makahiki he 90 i hala aku nei ua loli nā wahine alakaʻi hou i loko o ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi i hoʻoulu ʻia i nā hoki maikaʻi ʻole. Ma kahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i heroine ma hope o XNUMX mau minuke o gehena i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou e ka boogeyman o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, alo pinepine kēia mau wahine i ko lākou poʻe ʻenemi i ka moʻolelo wale nō e lilo i kiʻi o ka ikaika a me ka hoʻopaʻi a mākou e ʻike nei i ke koena o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia hanauna hou o Scream Queen ʻo Danielle Harris. Ke hoʻomaka nei i kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he keiki wahine i Halloween 4 & 5, Ua lilo ʻo Harris i mea kūleʻa koke i kēia ʻano. Me kahi hoʻomau lōʻihi o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli kekahi o kāna mau hana hou loa i hoʻohālikelike i ke ala a mākou e wehewehe hou ai i ka archetype. I ka lua hope Hatekeke  ʻO nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni na ke alakaʻi ʻo Adam Green, ke ʻano o Harris ʻo Marybeth Dunston i piʻi koke aʻe mai ka mea i hōʻino ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ke koa i ka wā i hoʻolei aku ai ka mea pepehi kanaka o ka franchise i kona ʻohana holoʻokoʻa a haʻalele iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea pakele wale nō.

ʻO kekahi lede alakaʻi e kōkua ana i ka hana ʻana i mould hou no ka Scream Queen ʻo Katherine Isabelle. Ua kiʻi mua ʻo Isabelle i ka maka o nā mea pā me kāna kuleana ma ka trilogy Kanada Nā Ginger Snaps. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kāu meʻe maʻamau, ua lilo ke ʻano o Isabelle ʻo Ginger Fitzgerald i ikona koke o ka mana no nā mea pā wahine o kēia ʻano. Ke mālama nei i kona inoa pili i ke kula ua hoʻi ʻo ia i ka kaulana ʻo Scream Queen me kāna kuleana ʻo Mary Mason ma 2012 Mary ʻAmelike. Ma hope o ka lilo ʻia ʻana o ka waiwai e ka poʻe āna i hilinaʻi nui ai, hoʻohana ko Isabelle ʻano i kona mākau ma ke ʻano he haumāna lapaʻau lapaʻau makana e ʻimi wale i ka hoʻopaʻi ma luna o ka poʻe i hana ʻino iā ia.

ʻO ka wahine ʻo Scream Queen kahi wahine a mākou e hauʻoli a kākoʻo ai i ko lākou hoʻi hou ʻana i ke kaohi o ko lākou ola a lawe i ka pololei i loko o kā lākou mau lima, ʻoiai he koko ke ʻano o kēlā ala. Ma ke ʻano he lehulehu ʻaʻole makemake hou mākou e ʻike i nā huapalapala wahine e lilo i notch hou ma kahi moe o ka mea pepehi kanaka, akā lilo i wahine ikaika me ke kumu a me ka mana.