** Nānā a ka Luna Hoʻoponopono: ʻO ka Lōʻihi a (pinepine) ka mōʻaukala o nā lesbians i nā kiʻi weliweli, ʻo kahi ʻāpana kahi hoʻomau o iHorror's Mahina Haʻaheo weliweli hoʻolauleʻa nei i ke kaiāulu LGBTQ i ke ʻano weliweli.

Welina mai ʻoe i ka ʻāpana ʻelua o kā mākou papa pōkole e kūkākūkā ana i ka mōʻaukala o nā lesbians i nā kiʻi hoʻoweliweli.

Ma ka ʻĀpana 1, ua kūkākūkā mākou i ka manawa o ka Hays Code a me ka queer-coding i hala i ka wā mua o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ke hiki ʻole iā lākou ke kākau ākea i nā huapalapala a no laila hūnā lākou iā lākou i ka ʻike maka. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli, a hoʻohana pū lākou i kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he mau kolohe nāna e luku ʻia.

Ua haʻalele mākou me 1963's ʻO ka Haunting. Ua ʻokoʻa iki ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka wā e mau ana ka pāʻālua pila, ua mālama ʻia ke ʻano o Theo me ka ʻike akahele a ua hiki iā ia ke ola.

I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 60, ua hoʻomaka kekahi o kēlā mau lesbians e puka mai ka pāʻālua ʻana. Minamina, ua hoʻokuʻu pololei ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli iā lākou i waenakonu o ka hana.

Lawe ʻia nā moʻo wahine wahine i ka moekolohe kiʻekiʻe a hoʻonui i nā hiʻohiʻona predatory. ʻAʻole hele mai ke aloha i loko o ka hoʻohālikelike no ka mea, i ka ʻike o ke kaiāulu nui o nā lālā o ke kaiāulu aliʻi, he wahine wahine a male kāne paha a i ʻole bisexual a trans paha nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā mea i hana ʻia i loko o kou lumi moe a ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i kāu mea e manaʻo ai.

E like me ma mua, ʻaʻole kēia he papa inoa āpau. Akā, ua koho wau i hoʻokahi laʻana o nā tropes nui ʻekolu o ke anahulu (vampire, kilokilo, ʻuhane) e hāʻawi i kahi ʻono o nā mea e hana nei i kēlā manawa.

Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa kahi hōʻike maikaʻi hoʻokahi i ka pūpū.

1970 – ʻO ka poʻe aloha Vampire

No kekahi kumu, ua kau nā mea paʻi kiʻi a me nā alakaʻi i ka manaʻo o ka wahine wahine wahine hoʻopunipuni wahine a Sheridan Le Fanu i hana ai i carmilla he haneli mau makahiki ma mua.

E like me ka mea o ka mea, ʻO nā mea aloha Vampire mai Hammer Studios i ka makahiki 1970 kahi hoʻololi pololei, a kahaha pū kekahi i kēia kumuhana. ʻAʻole kēia wale nō ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o kēia kumuwaiwai i nā makahiki 1970 – ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi mai kēia keʻena.

Ua hele ka studio i kahi bila e kiʻi ai i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me nā taglines lurid:

"Inā ʻaʻa ʻoe ... e ʻono i ke kuko make o nā KOKO-NYMPHS!"

"He moeʻuhane erotic o nā kuko hoʻowahāwahā ʻia e kūpikipiki i nā poʻo poʻo ʻole, undead!"

"ʻO Carmilla ka mōʻī wahine maoli o nā vampires wahine wahine."

ʻĀ… me he mea lā ua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka holo ʻana o ka Pelekania ma mua o kā mākou i hana ai i nā mokuʻāina, akā e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohana ma luna iā ia.

Hōʻike ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka Ingrid Pitt mau loa e like me Carmilla / Mircalla / Marcilla nāna i neʻe koke aku i kahi o nā hale aristocratic maikaʻi a puni ona a hoʻomaka e hana i kahi hana pōkole o nā mea āpau i hiki ke loaʻa i kona mau lima. Ua kau nui kona mau maka i kahi wahine ʻōpio nona ka inoa ʻo Laura (Pippa Steele).

Ma hope aku, ua ʻōlelo nā luna ʻelua a me Pitt ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo e hōʻike iā Carmilla ma ke ʻano he wahine wahine, me Pitt e ʻōlelo ana ua manaʻo ʻo ia ʻo Carmilla e aesexual.

E hoʻi hou mākou i nā taglines?!

ʻO kēlā me kēia ala, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua luku ʻia ʻo Carmilla a me kāna mau makemake kūlohelohe i ka hopena o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. (A ʻo lākou paha?)

HOWEVER, a hoihoi kēia, e nānā i ka trailer. Hana lākou i ka mea hiki aole e pāʻani i kēlā i ka trailer. Pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi i ka mea e hana nei e like me kekahi o kēia mau hoʻoholo ʻana.

1972 – wahine kilokilo wahine

Eia nō naʻe kahi komo Pelekane hou a like me ka exploitative e like me ka inoa mua, Wahine kilokilo puʻupaʻa ʻo Ann a ʻo Vicki Michelle nā ​​kaikuaʻana i hōkū ʻia ma ke ʻano he kaikuahine ʻo Christine lāua ʻo Betty. Ua kāhea ʻia ʻo Christine e kahi wahine i kapa ʻia ʻo Sybil Waite no kahi ʻaelike hoʻohālikelike kūpono a ua hele nui ʻo ia me Betty e huki, e hoʻomaka i kahi ola hou.

ʻAʻole maopopo iā ia ʻo ka ʻoihana a Sybil kahi uhi no kahi mea hoʻokalakupua e ʻimi nei i kahi puʻupaʻa e hui pū me kā lākou kūlana. ʻO Christine, ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai he hiki i ka psychic, kāhāhā iā Sybil e ka ʻae ʻae e hoʻomaka ʻia.

ʻO Sybil (Patricia Haines), he wahine moe kolohe paha i makemake i nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mana o Christine, a ʻo Christine, ʻo ia nō, hoʻomaka e hakakā hou. Hele ʻo ia a hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kāohi i ka hana i ka wā o kāna hoʻomaka ponoʻī.

ʻO Christine, no ka mea maikaʻi ʻo ia a puʻupaʻa a pololei hoʻi, lanakila ʻo Sybil, maikaʻi ʻole a virginal ʻole inā ʻoe e nānā i nā laina āna e hoʻohana ai iā Christine a me kahi wahine wahine, a hoʻohana i kāna mau psychic hiki ke pepehi i ke kahuna nui.

I nā makahiki mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni (kahi i kūʻai ʻia aku ma lalo o ka inoa Māhoe Lesbian) ua hoʻohewa ʻia e kona mau hōkū hoahānau e makemake ʻole i kekahi mea e pili ana iā ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻōlelo pololei i ke kumu.

E nānā i ka trailer a e makaʻala i ka haʻawina huki lauoho a Sybil i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke kahuna nui. ʻO wau paha, ʻoiaʻiʻo?

1977 – Ka Sentinel

ʻAʻole ʻoe i manaʻo e noho mākou ma Pelekane, ʻeā?

He aha e ʻōlelo e pili ana ʻO ka Sentinel? ʻĀ, ma mua o ke komo ʻana i loko o ka nitty gritty o ia, e kuhikuhi aku he kime poʻokela maoli kā kā kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻO Jose Ferrer, John Carradine, Ava Gardner, Eli Wallach, Jerry Orbach, Christopher Walken, Burgess Meredith, Beverly DʻAngelo, a me Sylvia Miles e inoa wale i kekahi.

Me ka poʻe hoʻolei e like me kēlā, ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i ka nui, a ma kekahi ʻano loaʻa iā ʻoe. ʻO ka mea āu e loaʻa ai kekahi o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻē loa aʻu i ʻike ai, iā ʻoe iho, me kahi ʻōwili e huli aʻe a ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea pohihihi a Agatha Christie mau mea pohihihi.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona (no ke aha lākou e mau ai nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike?) Na ka inoa ʻo Alison Parker (Cristina Raines) i loaʻa ke ola o ke ola ke neʻe ʻo ia i loko o kahi pōhaku brownorian ma Brooklyn Heights. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ia ma mua o kona ʻike he kumu no ke kumu kūʻai loa ia a no kēlā kumu e pili ana nā mea āpau me ka ʻīpuka i Hell i ka hale haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻomaka mālie ʻo ia e ʻike ʻaʻole paha ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli kāna mau hoalauna walaʻau. Aia ia i loko o kēlā mau hoalauna, kahi mākou e ʻike ai i kā mākou moʻolelo wahine, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻano ʻē loa o kēia papa inoa. Yep, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka weirder ma mua o nā vampires a me nā wahine kilokilo puʻupaʻa.

Pāʻani ʻia e Sylvia Miles lāua ʻo Beverly DʻAngelo, ʻO Gerde Engstrom lāua ʻo Sandra he pālua ʻē aʻe. ʻO 27 mau makahiki ke kaʻawale o nā wahine ʻelua i ka makahiki, a aia kekahi mau manawa ma ka papakaumaka kahi i hele mai ai ʻo Gerde e like me ke kaohi a me ka hōʻino iā Sandra.

Eia kekahi o ka hoihoi i ke kiʻi o kēia wahine male wahine ke hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ... ʻino. ʻO ko lākou lole, ʻoiai lākou e ʻaʻahu hou ʻia, e hōʻike mau ana a huhū ʻole hoʻi.

I ka manawa hou, ʻike mākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā moʻo wahine wahine e pili wale ana i ka moekolohe a ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i nā poʻe maoli a me nā pilina. I kekahi o nā hanana WTF hou aʻe i loko o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hoʻomaka ʻo Sandra e masturbate i mua o Alison ma hope o ko Gerde hele ʻana i waho o ka lumi no ke kumu kūpono ʻole.

No kāna mau hōkū stellar āpau a me nā manaʻo kiʻekiʻe, ʻike wau ua manaʻo ka luna a me nā mea kākau e hana nei lākou i kahi mea noʻeau ma aneʻi, akā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻike i ke ola o kaʻu.

No laila aia kāu mau tropes kumu ʻekolu i hoʻohana ʻia e ka weliweli ma ka makahiki 1970 e hana me nā wahine wahine. Minamina, ʻaʻole i pau ka hana ʻana, akā i ke kaʻapuni ʻana o 80s a me 90s, me he mea lā he manaʻolana iki ma ka pae, a e haʻi mākou i kēlā ma ka mokuna aʻe o kēia kaʻina!